Few Roman emperors are as infamous as Caligula. His name has become synonymous with madness, cruelty, and excess. Historians and writers from ancient Rome describe him as a sadistic ruler who delighted in murder, extravagance, and absolute power. But was he truly the monstrous tyrant that history portrays, or is there more to his story? Could Calig

Thessaloniki was an important city in the Eastern Roman Empire and a key military and trade hub. While it remained part of the Byzantine Empire, it was frequently attacked by barbarians, including the Goths and the Huns. The city’s Roman-era monuments, such as the Arch of Galerius, reflect both the power and struggles of the late empire. Aquile

Hadrian’s Wall, built in the 2nd century AD, marked the northern boundary of Roman Britain. By the late 4th and early 5th centuries, Rome could no longer defend its distant territories, and in 410 AD, Emperor Honorius told the Britons to defend themselves as Roman troops withdrew. The wall stands today as a symbol of Rome’s reach and its eventu

The fall of the Roman Empire is one of the most debated and significant events in world history. Once a vast and powerful civilization that stretched from Britain to the Middle East, Rome’s decline marked the end of ancient times and the beginning of the medieval period. But what led to its collapse? Was it internal corruption, economic struggles